What is endoscopic surgery?

Endoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure using an endoscope — a thin tube with a camera and light — to view and treat internal organs through small incisions.

Why is endoscopic surgery done?

It is performed to diagnose or treat various conditions such as ulcers, tumors, gastrointestinal bleeding, gallstones, hernias, and other internal issues.

How is endoscopic surgery different from open surgery?

Endoscopic surgery uses very small incisions and a camera to operate, leading to less pain, quicker recovery, minimal scarring, and fewer complications than open surgery.

What conditions can be treated with endoscopic surgery?

Conditions such as digestive tract issues, GI bleeding, gallbladder disease, hernias, abdominal tumors, and pelvic problems can be treated with endoscopic surgery.

Is endoscopic surgery safe?

Yes, endoscopic surgery is generally safe when performed by a qualified surgeon and carries fewer risks than traditional open surgery.

Is general anesthesia required for endoscopic surgery?

Most therapeutic endoscopic surgeries require general anesthesia, while some diagnostic procedures may use lighter sedation depending on patient needs.

How long is the recovery after endoscopic surgery?

Recovery after endoscopic surgery is typically fast, with many patients returning to regular activities within a few days to 1–2 weeks.

Will I experience pain or discomfort after endoscopic surgery?

Mild discomfort, soreness, or bloating after the procedure is common and usually managed with prescribed pain medications.

When should I contact my doctor after endoscopic surgery?

You should contact your doctor if you experience fever, severe pain, heavy bleeding, persistent vomiting, or unusual symptoms after surgery.

What is laparoscopic surgery?

Laparoscopic surgery uses small incisions and a tiny camera (laparoscope) to perform operations inside the abdomen or pelvis with less pain and scarring than open surgery.

Why do I need laparoscopic surgery?

It is recommended to diagnose or treat conditions like gallstones, appendicitis, hernia, cysts, endometriosis, or other abdominal issues when medical management isn’t enough.

How do I prepare for laparoscopic surgery?

You typically fast before surgery, stop certain medications as advised, and arrange someone to drive you home after the procedure.

What happens during the procedure?

Under general anesthesia, small incisions are made to insert a camera and instruments. The surgeon performs the procedure while viewing organs on a monitor.

Is laparoscopic surgery safe?

Yes, it is generally safe with fewer complications than open surgery, though like all surgeries it has some risks.

What are the benefits of laparoscopic surgery?

Benefits include smaller scars, less pain, reduced blood loss, shorter hospital stay, faster recovery, and lower infection risk.

How long is the recovery after laparoscopic surgery?

Most patients recover faster than with open surgery, often returning to normal activities within 1–2 weeks.

Will I feel pain after the surgery?

Some discomfort near incisions and shoulder pain from insufflated gas is normal but usually resolves in a few days.

When should I contact my surgeon after surgery?

Contact your doctor if you develop fever, severe pain, redness, swelling, or other unusual symptoms.

Cancer Care Blogs by Dr Mihir Chitale | Cancer Surgeon Pune

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